CBD Massage Oils | Best of 2020 Cannabidiol (CBD) topicals are getting a lot of attention for their ability to help relieve pains in a targeted manner. This interest has led brands to offer their own unique formulas in a variety of formats and delivery methods for customers looking for further CBD relief. One of the formats found in the market these days is CBD massage oils.   Made using a variety of all-natural ingredients, CBD oils work just like other soothing massage oils on the market. The main difference is that it contains a dose of CBD that, when absorbed into the skin, will deliver a relaxing and easing effect. This soothing effect is great if you struggle with back pain or simply struggle to calm your body down after a hard day.   While there are fewer CBD massage oil products available compared to more popular formats like tinctures and edibles, it is still important to ensure that you’re only purchasing from reputable producers putting out high-quality products. To help with that, we put together a list of our favorite and the top 10 best CBD massage oils currently on the market.   Top Ranking CBD Massage Oils 1.) Mary's Nutritionals Rating 5/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 50mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $20.00 Value ($/mg): $0.40 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Mary’s Nutritionals Pros: Uses antioxidant-rich sunflower seed oil Many user testimonials praising the oil’s effectiveness   Mary’s Nutritionals Cons: Lowest CBD concentration on our list   Mary Nutrionals’ CBD massage oil is unique compared to others on this list. This is due to its use of alternative ingredients that you would not find in competing products. Some of the more notable ones includes sunflower seed oil, grapeseed oil, and rice bran oil.   Thanks to these ingredients, this massage oil is ideal for those looking for a rejuvenating and moisturizing effect for their skin. While this hemp oil can also be effective for pain relief, it is not the best CBD massage oil for that particular use case.   That is due to the CBD milligram-count. Each 2-ounce bottle only comes with 50mg of full-spectrum CBD. While this allows for a cheaper all-around price (only $20.00), it is not as effective as other massage oils on this list.   2.) Sagely Naturals Rating 5/ 5 Extract Type: Broad-spectrum Total CBD Range: 100mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $29.99 Value ($/mg): $0.29 per mg THC Content: 0.0% Lab Report: See Here Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Sagely Naturals Pros: Uses a nighttime formula that is ideal for users with sleeping difficulties Made in a GMP facility   Sagely Naturals Cons: Currently, no customer reviews about this massage oil on Sagely Naturals’ website   While Sagely Naturals don’t offer the highest concentration in their CBD massage oil, they do offer one of the most unique formulas we have come across. The Drift & Dream body oil is made using the following ingredients:   Lavender Oil - A soothing scent known to promote peace of mind and clarity.   Geranium Oil - Eases feelings of stress and calms the nerves.   Clary Sage Oil - A herbal scent that facilitates relaxation.   The combination of these ingredients makes Sagely Naturals’ body lotion perfect for late-night massages. While there are currently no reviews to confirm this, we are certain these natural ingredients will promote a night of better and more restful sleep.   Each bottle comes packed with 100mg of broad-spectrum CBD. This type of extract allows you to receive all the benefits of hemp’s various cannabinoids except for THC.   3.) Lord Jones Rating 5/ 5 Extract Type: Broad-spectrum Total CBD Range: 100mg - 200mg Potency Range: 2mg per pump Price Range: $40.00 - $65.00 Value ($/mg): $0.30 - $0.65 per mg THC Content: 0.0% Lab Report: See Here Scent Variations: 3 Potency Variations: 1   Lord Jones Pros: Offers body lotion on-the-go sachets Body lotions can be purchased in three different scents Can be purchased in a standard pump lotion or a roll-on   Lord Jones Cons: Most expensive massage oil on our list   Lord Jones is well-known for its high-quality CBD products. And their CBD body lotion is no exception to this reputation. Each lotion is made using several skin-soothing ingredients and formulated with one of three different scents:   Signature Fragrance Fragrance-Free Grapefruit Fragrance   Each bottle of lotion can be purchased as a 50mL bottle containing 100mg of CBD or a 100mL bottle containing 200mg of CBD. Whichever size you choose to purchase, the potency of the cream itself remains the same.   If you find that pump-equipped lotion bottles create too much of a mess, Lord Jones also offer this topical formula in a roll-on bottle (only in 100mg).   The only downside we found to Lord Jones’ products is the pricing. Admittedly, Lord Jones are known for being an expensive CBD brand and this has much to do with the quality of their products. However, if you have the extra cash, we are certain you will not be disappointed by their CBD body lotion.   4.) Moon Mother Hemp Co. Rating 4/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 500mg - 1,000mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $60.00 - $100.00 Value ($/mg): $0.10 - $0.12 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Moon Mother Hemp Co. Pros: Available in a 2-ounce and a 4-ounce bottle size Leaping Bunny-certified and USDA-certified organic Incorporates jojoba oil and lavender essential oil   Moon Mother Hemp Co. Cons: Website lacking sufficient information about their manufacturing process   Moon Mother Hemp Co. are known for their variety of CBD topicals which includes products like balms, salves, and massage oils. All ingredients, including their full-spectrum hemp extracts, are certified organic and cruelty-free.   Currently, Moon Mother Hemp Co. offer a CBD massage oil made with jojoba oil and lavender essential oils. These carriers work smoothly on the skin and assist in skin rejuvenation. Combined with 500mg of CBD, this CBD massage oil is certain to leave you feeling a sense of ease and comfort.   If you find that this massage oil is right for you, you may choose to purchase the 4-ounce bottle which comes with 1,000mg of full-spectrum CBD.   5.) Lazarus Naturals Rating 4/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 200mg - 1,600mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $12.00 - $70.00 Value ($/mg): $0.04 - $0.06 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: On individual product pages Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Lazarus Naturals Pros: One of the most affordable options on our list Comes in three different CBD concentrations   Lazarus Naturals Cons: Contains tree nuts (coconut)   Lazarus Naturals are well-known for their versatile selection of products. With that, it comes as no surprise that they offer a high-quality CBD massage oil. Using organic jojoba oil, sweet almond oil, fractionated coconut oil, and full-spectrum hemp extract, this CBD topical is sure to help you relax and ease muscular pain.   You have three different sizes to choose from, each with their own CBD concentration. These are as follows:   2 ounces - 200mg of CBD - $12.00 8 ounces - 800mg of CBD - $38.00 16 ounces - 1,600mg of CBD - $70.00   No matter which option you choose, you will be getting 100mg of CBD per ounce. Compared to other CBD massage oils on this list, this is a higher concentration and carries a stronger effect as a result. To go with their potent products, Lazarus Naturals also offer some of the cheapest CBD massage oils on a per milligram (mg) basis.   6.) Veritas Farms Rating 4/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 500mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $54.99 Value ($/mg): $0.10 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Veritas Farms Pros: Only uses 2 ingredients: jojoba oil and hemp extract High concentration of CBD - about 150mg per ounce   Veritas Farms Cons: Currently, no reviews or user testimonials about this massage oil on Veritas Farms’ website   If you’re looking for a massage oil that’s as natural as possible, look no further than Veritas Farms. Each bottle is made using only 2 ingredients: jojoba oil and full-spectrum hemp extract. This combination is ideal for those who are after the relaxing effect of these topicals.   Veritas Farms make their massage oil with a high concentration of CBD - about 150mg per ounce. With such a high amount, it is almost guaranteed that each application will deeply relax your body.   The only downside we find to this massage oil is that there are currently no customer reviews of the product. In the absence of these reviews, it is hard to tell how effective this topical really is. However, if Veritas Farms’ CBD massage oil is as effective as their other products, then we have no concerns around its quality and effectiveness.   7.) Papa & Barkley Rating 4/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 400mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $39.99 Value ($/mg): $0.09 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Papa & Barkley Pros: Uses a high concentration of CBD - 200mg per ounce Lotion also available in a THC formula 30-day money-back guarantee   Papa & Barkley Cons: Cannot purchase THC massage oil online   Papa & Barkley are a unique cannabis company as they offer both high-CBD and high-THC products. Their Releaf Body Oil is a great example of their high-quality products offered in the two distinct types.   The first kind is the high-CBD concentration. Each 2-ounce bottle comes with 400mg of active phytocannabinoids which are great for fighting inflammation, pain, and other skin conditions. Notably, this product also has one of the highest concentrations of CBD on our list.   However, if you are more interested in a THC massage oil, Papa & Barkley offers a very similar product with a 3:1 THC:CBD ratio. However, this oil only be purchased in select locations where recreational cannabis has been legalized.   8.) Susan's CBD Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Isolate Total CBD Range: 300mg - 3,200mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $25.00 - $120.00 Value ($/mg): $0.03 - $0.08 per mg THC Content: 0.0% Lab Report: See Here or See Here Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Susan’s CBD Pros: Offers the highest total CBD content on our list Uses several high-quality ingredients, including jojoba seed oil and chamomile Can be purchased in two sizes (2 ounces or 16 ounces)   Susan’s CBD Cons: High concentration of CBD might not be ideal for newcomers   If you are in the market for a CBD massage oil with a high CBD concentration and that is sold at a reasonable price, Susan’s CBD has you covered. Their 2-ounce product comes with 150mg of CBD per ounce while their 16-ounce product is packed with 200mg of CBD per ounce of massage oil.   This is great for both newcomers and long-time CBD users. If you are simply looking to try Susan CBD’s massage oil, you can opt for the 2-ounce size for only $25.00. However, if you know you love CBD massage oil and are looking for a higher CBD content, we would suggest you go with the 16-ounce product. For $120.00, you can get 3,200mg of CBD isolate - the cheapest price of CBD per milligram (mg) on our list!   Either size you choose, you will find that both are developed and made using a variety of all-natural ingredients, including jojoba oil, chamomile, calendula, Vitamin E, and rosemary - just to name a few.   9.) Mana Artisan Botanics Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 600mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $110.00 Value ($/mg): $0.18 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Mana Artisan Botanics Pros: Comes in a high concentration of CBD - about 150mg for every ounce Contains only three ingredients: hemp extract, organic MCT coconut oil, and Vitamin E oil Offers a subscription option to help you save on your purchases   Mana Artisan Botanics Cons: Product is expensive compared to others on this list   Mana Artisan Botanics have developed one of the simplest and best CBD massage oils currently on the market. Each 4-ounce bottle comes packed with 600mg of cannabinoids – providing a wide range of benefits.   As a brand, Mana Artisan Botanics believe that hemp products are most effective when used to the full potential of the plant. As a result, you will not find them producing or selling any CBD isolate products.   While pricier than other options, Mana Artisan Botanics’ massage oil is potent and very effective. Each ounce of oil contains 150mg of hemp extract and is formulated with organic MCT coconut oil and Vitamin E oil.   This combination of ingredients brings about a smooth sensation upon application that is certain to help relieve pain and rejuvenate your skin.   10.) Blue Ridge Hemp Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Isolate Total CBD Range: 100mg Potency Range: Depends on the amount used Price Range: $40.00 Value ($/mg): $0.40 per mg THC Content: 0.0% Lab Report: None Scent Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Blue Ridge Hemp Pros: Contains a wide variety of all-natural ingredients like sunflower oil, sesame seed oil, and jojoba seed oil Made using non-GMO hemp, all-vegan ingredients, and not tested on animals   Blue Ridge Hemp Cons: No certificate of analysis available   When it comes to high-quality CBD massage oils, Blue Ridge Hemp offer one of the best products on the market. Each 8-ounce bottle comes packed with 100mg of CBD isolate. This is pure CBD with no other cannabinoids, like THC, added .   People choose to use Blue Ridge Hemp’s massage oil for different reasons. Most commonly, muscle and nerve pain or inflammation. According to reviews on their website, many users have found this oil to not only be effective, but that it also smells good.   This product’s popularity might have to do with the fact that each bottle contains a mix of ingredients that make it perfect for topical application. According to their website, the key ingredients include:   Sunflower Seed Oil - acts as an antioxidant in the body and neutralizes free radicals.   Sesame Seed Oil - Rich in zinc which is known to promote skin elasticity and smoothness.   Jojoba Seed Oil - Besides its anti-inflammatory properties, it is easily absorbed by the skin.   The only downside we found to this product is its price. While $40.00 may not sound too expensive for a CBD topical, you’re only getting 100mg of CBD - making the price per CBD milligram higher than most other products on this list.   What Are CBD Massage Oils? As with other massage oils, those infused with cannabidiol (CBD) are made with ingredients that reduce friction on the skin, moisturize it, and deliver a skin-rejuvenating effect. When CBD is added into the mix, it brings with it additional benefits such as pain relief and relaxation.   A CBD massage oil is classified as a CBD topical which means you apply it to the skin. Topicals have garnered a lot of popularity as they allow you to target specific areas of pain – particularly useful for muscle and joint pain. Having said that, CBD massage oil can also be very helpful for those who struggle with various back pains.   Before you purchase a CBD massage oil, it is helpful to understand the different extract types that it may come in:   Full-Spectrum - Contains all the phytocannabinoids found in the hemp plant, including THC (however, under federal law, all CBD products must contain less than 0.3% THC).   Broad-Spectrum - Contains all the phytocannabinoids found within the hemp plant except for THC.   Isolate - Purely CBD and none of the other phytocannabinoids.   To use a CBD massage oil, you simply apply the oil to the desired area and massage it for about 30 seconds. We suggest using a generous amount of oil as CBD and other cannabinoids can have trouble when being absorbed through the skin.   While there is no conclusive research telling us exactly how long it takes to feel the effects of CBD once it enters the skin, users typically report feeling effects within a few minutes with those effects peaking at around 90 minutes from the time of application.   Why Use CBD Oil in Massage? As we have mentioned, CBD massage oil is great for pain relief and is well-liked by those who struggle with back pain. By combining soothing hand pressure and hemp’s cannabinoids, you can expect to feel a great deal of alleviation.   However, this is not the only reason to use CBD massage oils. Some people simply find a massage to be relaxing and like to leisurely get them when possible. Because CBD calms both the brain and body, these oils are perfect for those who are looking for a way to unwind after a long day or at the end of a busy week.   Last but not least, some users have also reported using CBD massage oils and the relaxation they bring to create a fun, intimate atmosphere in the bedroom.   How Much CBD Massage Oil Should You Use? It can be difficult to decide exactly how much of a CBD topical to use, and massage oils are no exception to that. CBD was also observed having a difficult time working its way through the skin. This has resulted in effects being lighter and potentially requiring more time to be felt when compared to other consumption methods.   Therefore, we recommend using a generous amount of massage oil when applying it in order to feel the full effects. While there are no standard recommended doses, some brands mentioned on our list have suggested using upwards of one ounce per massage session as a general guideline.   Once the CBD massage oil has been applied, it will likely be at least a few minutes before the effects start to kick in. You can expect to feel the peak of relief about 90 minutes after application.   Our Criteria for CBD Massage Oil Currently, the CBD industry is unregulated, this means that there are a number of products on the market that are ineffective and, potentially, even unsafe. Therefore, it is important to use a defined set of criteria when evaluating and deciding on the best CBD massage oils. The following are some of the considerations that we looked at when deciding which products to include on our list:   Certificate of Analysis - In order to ensure safety, reputable CBD companies will run their products through a third-party lab test. The reports this produces offer insight into several aspects of the CBD itself like its purity, cannabinoid count, and whether or not it contains contaminants, such as heavy metals or pesticides.   Extract Type - As mentioned above, CBD comes in three different extract types. To create a well-rounded list, we made sure to include products from all three types.   Hemp Source - Being as hemp will absorb what is in the soil around it, you’ll want to make sure all plants a company uses are grown organically following industry-standard methods.   Ingredients - CBD massage oils tend to use a variety of ingredients. For this reason, you will want to make sure that the ingredients are safe for your body as well as, preferably, all-natural.   Potency - You can find out the potency of CBD massage oils through the milligram (mg) count indicated on the product. The higher the number, the more potent a product is. Some companies will offer their massage oils in different potencies, while others will choose one standard potency, and offer it in multiple sizes instead.   Potential Side Effects of CBD Massage Oil CBD massage oils are extremely safe to use. However, caution is recommended and there are a few things that users should keep in mind.   To begin, you always want to apply CBD massage oils onto the skin only. These products are not intended to have direct access to the body (i.e. through oral consumption) and may present potential danger if taken orally.   Additionally, if you struggle with sensitive skin, it is in your best interest to look at the list of ingredients that your chosen CBD massage oils use. While ingredients are generally consistent across products, each CBD brand develops its concoction in order to stand out among the competition. Therefore, you will want to make sure you have no allergies towards the ingredients specific to your chosen product.   As for the CBD itself, people rarely ever experience side effects which is one of the reasons it has garnered so much attention. Nonetheless, some people have reported feeling mild bouts of:   Appetite changes Diarrhea Dry mouth (usually, only from orally consumed products) Fatigue Weight changes   If you are currently taking any prescription medication, we strongly advise you to consult your doctor before taking CBD. While rare, some drugs have been found to negatively interact with cannabidiol.   Finally, if you are currently pregnant or lactating, we strongly suggest that you do not take CBD. While there are no conclusive studies that indicate whether CBD is safe or unsafe for women in this category, it is safer to avoid it altogether.   Frequently Asked Questions Where to buy CBD hemp massage oil? CBD massage oils can be purchased both online and in certain stores. We suggest you consider a product from our list of best CBD massage oils as we believe they represent some of the safest and most effective products currently on the market.   How to use CBD oil in massage? To use a CBD massage oil, simply apply it to the desired area and gently massage it for at least 30 seconds, allowing the CBD to be absorbed into the skin. Effects are typically felt within minutes of the application. You can also ask your massage therapist to use CBD massage oil as one of their supplies.   How much CBD oil should I use for massage? Since CBD has a tough time penetrating through the skin, we suggest using a generous dosage of massage oil during application. Some companies mentioned on our best CBD massage oil list suggest using upwards of one ounce as a general guideline.

CBD Legality Worldwide: Is CBD Legal In My Country? Is cannabidiol (CBD) legal in the United States? Yes, but there are some caveats that we’ll get into. The legal status of CBD worldwide, however, differs drastically by country and can be classified into four areas:   Completely banned Legal grey area (no clear law saying whether CBD is legal or illegal) Restricted use (typically means CBD is only available to medical patients) Unrestricted use (available over-the-counter without any prescription)   It’s easy to get confused when trying to figure out if CBD is legal in your country or one that you’re traveling to. That’s why we put together this guide with the most up-to-date information.   Read on for a detailed look at CBD’s legal status around the world.   Legal Status of CBD: Hemp vs Marijuana To get an overview of CBD’s legality it’s important to understand that there are two main varieties of the cannabis plant: marijuana and hemp.   Marijuana is high in THC, which means it’s capable of causing intoxication. Hemp, on the other hand, is a type of cannabis with no more than 0.3% of THC, which isn’t enough to make people high.   How these two cannabis varieties are regulated has a direct effect on whether CBD is legal in a given country. That’s because CBD products are almost always made from hemp.   Many countries ban only marijuana because of its intoxicating effects but allow for the cultivation of hemp, which makes hemp-derived CBD legal.   However, some countries ban all cannabis outright, not making a distinction between marijuana and hemp. In such cases, hemp-derived CBD products become illegal by extension.   History & Current CBD Legalization in the United States The United States government made cannabis illegal in 1937 with the passing of the Marihuana Tax Act. Although this legislation was meant to outlaw marijuana due to fears over its mind-altering effects, it also indiscriminately banned hemp.   This ban was in place until the 2018 Farm Bill that reclassified hemp as an agricultural commodity, making hemp-derived CBD legal on the federal level. It also removed restrictions on the sale, transport, and possession of hemp and hemp-derived products.   However, this legislation has several key stipulations:   The plants must contain 0.3% or less of THC to be considered hemp The hemp can only be cultivated by approved and licensed growers The hemp must adhere to shared state-federal regulations   The bottom line is that CBD products made from hemp are legal in the United States. However, the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn't currently regulate the CBD industry, with the exception of the approved medication Epidiolex. Not to mention, CBD products derived from marijuana plants are a different story.   Marijuana-Derived CBD The legal status of CBD products derived from marijuana depends on individual U.S. state laws.   Some states ban marijuana completely, many allow patients access to medical marijuana, and others have made it legal for both medical and recreational use. Here’s a detailed breakdown:   States Where Marijuana-Derived CBD is Legal for Medical Use Most American states allow for the medical use of marijuana. These 33 states include Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, and Utah.   In these states, qualifying patients with a doctor’s prescription and a medical marijuana card can gain access to marijuana-derived CBD products.   Furthermore, 17 states have special laws allowing for the medical use of CBD products with minimal THC levels: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.   States Where Marijuana-Derived CBD is Legal Marijuana is currently completely legal for both medical and recreational use in the District of Columbia and 11 U.S. states: Alaska, California, Colorado, Illinois, Oregon, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, Vermont, and Washington.   States Where Marijuana-Derived CBD is Illegal Marijuana is completely banned in Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota. This means marijuana-derived CBD products are also illegal. However, these four states are expected to create medical cannabis programs in the near future.   Legal Complications of CBD Unfortunately, legal complications can arise even in countries where CBD is supposedly legal. The United States is the best example of this, with some reports of people getting arrested and CBD businesses being raided and forced to stop selling CBD products.   For example, a CBD store owner in Iowa was arrested in December 2019 for alleged “controlled substance violations and unlawful tax stamp violations.”   The police claimed that the CBD products being sold at her store were illegal because any part of marijuana is illegal in the state of Iowa.   Meanwhile, truckers were arrested that same year for transporting hemp in Idaho because the police thought they were carrying marijuana.   Although cases such as these are rare, they still highlight the legal grey area that remains due to differences in state and federal regulations and the personal discretion of law enforcement.   CBD Legality and Shopping Online Before we get into the legal status of CBD around the world, it’s important to mention that just because a country bans CBD, or only allows for its use through a strict medical program, doesn’t mean that you can’t buy it online. In fact, many people in these countries do just that.   Having said that, doing so does carry some risks, especially in countries with more strict cannabis laws. It’s not unheard of for CBD product packages to be seized at the border.   CBD Legality in North & Central America CBD is legal in the three major North American countries: Canada, the United States, and Mexico.   However, the situation is more strict further south (e.g., Central America and the Caribbean), with most countries either banning all types of cannabis and by extension CBD, or restricting its use to medical patients.   The history of cannabis in Canada, the U.S., and Mexico has a similar trajectory.   Following the steps of the United States, Canada banned cannabis in 1938 but made it legal to cultivate in 1997, growing into one of the world’s major producers. In 2018, Canada became the second country to legalize cannabis, which also made CBD products legal.   Similarly, Mexico banned cannabis in 1920 but legalized its medical use in 2017, provided that it contains less than 1% THC. This effectively made CBD oil legal in the country, although the law is currently in a bit of a grey area.   Mexico’s Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that prohibiting the recreational use of cannabis is unconstitutional and the government is expected to completely legalize cannabis by the end of 2020, which would also make CBD completely legal.   CBD Legality in South America The legal status of CBD in South America differs drastically from country to country.   CBD is banned in some countries, such as Ecuador and Suriname, legal only for medical use with a doctor’s prescription in others, such as Brazil, and fully legal in Uruguay and Colombia.   These differences aren’t surprising because the continent has a complicated history with cannabis due to the burgeoning illegal drug trade, with some countries choosing a tougher stance and others opting in favor of decriminalization and eventual legalization.   The three major South American countries — Brazil, Argentina, and Peru — only allow medical access to CBD. This means patients have to go through the appropriate application process and get a doctor’s prescription.   CBD Legality in Europe Although there are some exceptions, CBD is legal in most European countries. There are several reasons for this but, to begin with, most European nations didn’t follow in the footsteps of the U.S. when it banned cannabis in the 1930s.   Further, Europe has a long history of hemp cultivation. Hemp is legal in the European Union (EU) and the UK as long as it contains no more than 0.2% of THC. As such, hemp-derived CBD products are legal as well.   Having said that, both the EU and the UK recently classified hemp-derived CBD with the Novel Food status, which introduces certain regulatory complexities that make it more difficult for companies to sell their products.   Regardless, hemp-derived CBD products are completely legal in Germany, the UK, and the Netherlands, which means you can buy them without a prescription at over-the-counter stores and online.   CBD products are also legal in France and Sweden as long as they’re completely free of THC. CBD is also partially legal or in a legal grey area in many other countries.   In Italy, for example, CBD oil products containing anywhere from 0.2% to 0.6% of THC are considered legal. However, the country’s Supreme Court ruled in 2019 that only cannabis products without narcotic effects are legal. This has created confusion because it’s not clear whether CBD oils with 0.2–0.6% of THC fall under this definition or not.   Spain has a similarly confusing situation. While topical CBD products are entirely legal, food supplements containing CBD, such as CBD oil, are technically illegal, even though they’re available in many places.   CBD Legality in Africa Africa has some of the most strict cannabis laws in the world. As a result, cannabis products, including CBD, are illegal in almost all countries on the continent.   This may be because cannabis has been used for centuries for its recreational effects in many African countries.   Hemp, on the other hand, has been grown only in recent times and in a limited number of countries, so there isn’t much recognition of its value and difference from marijuana.   South Africa is one of the few exceptions, making an amendment in 2019 that allows for the over-the-counter sale of CBD products as long as they meet several requirements, such as providing doses of no more than 20 mg of CBD daily.    Other CBD products require a doctor’s prescription.   CBD Legality in Asia & the Middle East Although hemp originated in Asia, the laws surrounding its legality vary wildly in the region. In the Middle East and some other countries such as Singapore, cannabis laws are very strict and CBD is completely illegal.   China’s case is a little more complicated. Although CBD is not strictly illegal in the county, for now, it’s only allowed to be sold in cosmetic products. In addition, you can be penalized for trying to import CBD oils and other CBD products that are considered food items.   Meanwhile, CBD in India is in somewhat of a legal grey area; there’s no official ruling on the legality of hemp and CBD, although individual states are working on creating regulations for hemp cultivation.   CBD is in a similar situation in Russia. While THC is prohibited, there are no explicit rulings for CBD. Meanwhile, in Japan and Hong Kong, CBD products are completely legal as long they contain zero THC.   CBD Legality in Australasia CBD is legal for medical use in Australasia, the region that consists of Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and some island nations.   Hemp was introduced to this part of the world by the British and when the U.S. banned cannabis in the 1930s, Australia followed suit. Today, CBD products can only be accessed through medical programs in both Australia and New Zealand.   This may soon change, however, as the Australian government is considering making low-dose CBD products legal over-the-counter while New Zealand will hold a referendum on whether cannabis should be made legal in September of 2020.   Conclusion As we can see, the legality of CBD differs drastically by country.   In some places, hemp-derived CBD products are completely legal, while in others there are specific restrictions, and some places ban CBD outright.   Many countries are also stuck in a legal grey area without a clear indication of whether CBD is legal or not. There are even cases of legal complications in countries where CBD is supposedly legal due to confusing laws.   Whatever the case, we can certainly expect CBD to continue becoming legal in more countries as attitudes towards hemp and cannabis as a whole continues to change, with increased recognition of the plant’s beneficial effects.   For now, you should exercise caution and be aware of the specific laws of your country and keep them in consideration, especially if you want to purchase a CBD oil product online.   Frequently Asked Questions What Is CBD Oil And Is It Legal? CBD oil is a supplement made by combining CBD-rich extracts of the hemp plant with a carrier oil that improves CBD’s absorption, such as coconut-derived MCT oil. CBD oil is legal in many places around the world.   Where Is CBD Oil Legal? Hemp-derived CBD oil is legal in the United States and many other countries, including Canada, the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands. Some countries have specific restrictions on the legality of CBD oil, such as requiring it to contain 0% THC or only allowing its use for medical patients, while others completely ban it.   How Much THC Is Legal In CBD Oil? CBD oil is allowed to contain 0.3% or less of THC in Canada and the U.S. and 0.2% or less in the UK and most European countries. However, some countries only allow CBD oils that contain zero THC.   What Is The Best Legal CBD Oil? There are many brands of CBD oil out there, but some stand out as the best. These include reputable, experienced companies such as Nuleaf Naturals, Endoca, Lazarus Naturals, and PlusCBD Oil.

CBD Patches | Best of 2020 In the cannabidiol (CBD) market, tinctures and edibles tend to take the spotlight. While they are great methods to take CBD, there can be times when they are not the best match for your needs. In these cases, it is important to have alternative methods of taking CBD that is more effective.   If you struggle with muscle and joint pain, a CBD oil or edibles would not be the most effective methods to take CBD. The reason being that they do not target the specific location of pain. Instead, their effect is felt to a lesser extent spread throughout the body.   Topical products, like CBD patches, on the other hand, may be a better solution for you. These CBD patches provide localized pain relief among other positive effects to the areas they are applied to as well as other effects, felt to a lesser extent, throughout the body.   With so many CBD brands developing their own CBD patch formulas, it can be hard to decide which product is right for you. That is why we developed a list of our favorite CBD patches currently on the market:   Top Ranking CBD Patches 1.) Mary's Nutritionals Rating 5/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 10mg - 300mg Potency Range: 10mg per patch Price Range: $7.00 - $120.00 Value ($/mg): $0.40 - $0.70 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Flavor Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Mary’s Nutritionals Pros: Patches are adherent to any location of the body Patches can be purchased in a sample pack with other CBD products   Mary’s Nutritionals Cons: Low CBD dosage per patch   Mary’s Nutritionals offers a full-spectrum hemp patch that lasts 8-12 hours, and sometimes longer. Many promote this patch for its ability to stick to any part of the body and stay there throughout the duration of its effects.   Unfortunately, these patches contain a rather low amount of CBD. For that reason, they may only be truly effective for those struggling with mild pain. If you are taking CBD to help you with chronic pain, you may find a patch with 30-50mg or higher to be more suitable.   On the plus side, Mary’s Nutritionals offer several other CBD topical products - including CBD beauty products. If you are interested in trying out these CBD patches alongside other CBD topicals, the company offers a sample pack of products for just $30.00.   2.) Pure Ratios Rating 4/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 40mg -  200mg Potency Range: 40mg per patch Price Range: $18.00 - $75.00 Value ($/mg): $0.37 - $0.45 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: On individual product's page Flavor Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Pure Ratios Pros: Long-lasting relief (up to 96 hours) Hypoallergenic and waterproof Can be purchased in a 5-pack to help you save   Pure Ratios Cons: Cannot view ingredients without a Shopify account   Pure Ratios is a distinct CBD brand as all their products are CBD topicals. With a focus on such products, they have the ability to develop and craft some truly amazing pain relievers, including their hemp extract transdermal patch.   Each of these patches comes with a rich 40mg of full-spectrum CBD that lasts upwards of 96 hours. According to reviews on Pure Ratio’s website, these patches are great for intense pains. One user even suggested cutting it up in order to get more use out of each purchase.   Luckily, if you end up enjoying how these CBD patches work, you can purchase them in a 5-pack for $75.00. This is a much better deal (comes out to only $0.37 per mg of hemp extract). Furthermore, Pure Ratios also offers a subscription service that allows you to save 15% with each purchase.   3.) CBD Living Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Broad-spectrum Total CBD Range: 60mg Potency Range: 60mg per patch Price Range: $15.00 Value ($/mg): $0.25 per mg THC Content: 0.0% Lab Report: See Here Flavor Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   CBD Living Pros: High dosage of CBD per patch (60mg) Each patch lasts up to 4 days Uses nano extraction technology to increase bioavailability of CBD   CBD Living Cons: No bundles available for these patches   CBD Living’s nano hemp transdermal patch is one of the strongest patches on our list. Each patch is made with 60mg of broad-spectrum hemp extract – this means that there is absolutely no THC within any of these patches.   According to reviews on CBD Living’s website, these CBD patches have helped some users with pain to a greater extent than some prescription medications. Other users have even reported that it aided some women suffering from endometriosis better-manage their symptoms and associated pains. Considering these patches are both waterproof and last upwards of 96 hours, their effective relief can be expected to last over a long period of time.   The only downside to these patches is that you can only purchase one at a time (for $15.00). If you find yourself in need of these patches on a regular basis, this may become an inconvenience. However, in order to get more out of each purchase, you can cut up these patches and use a single smaller piece at a time – stretching out the duration of a single patch purchase.   4.) Binger Labs Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Isolate Total CBD Range: 120mg - 240mg Potency Range: 30mg - 60mg per patch Price Range: $45.95 - $64.95 Value ($/mg): $0.27 - $0.38 per mg THC Content: 0.0% Lab Report: None Flavor Variations: 3 Potency Variations: 2   Binger Labs Pros: 3 different patches for 3 different uses Patches contain multiple beneficial ingredients Patches last up to 48 hours   Binger Labs Cons: No certificate of analysis available   Binger Labs stand apart from the other companies on this list as all they specialize in is CBD topicals. As a part of their CBD topical product line, they offer 3 different patch kinds for 3 specific use cases.   The first is a CBD Cycle Patch meant to help with pain felt during the menstrual cycle. Through combining 30mg of CBD isolate with a touch of menthol, these patches can help alleviate cramps and body aches.   They also offer the CBD Sport’s patch which is the strongest of their products. Containing 60mg of CBD per patch, these are great for combatting inflammation associated with chronic pain or post-workout aches.   Finally, Binger Labs also offer a CBD Strength Patch containing 40mg of CBD per patch, and this type of patch is meant to act as a natural anti-inflammatory.   The only downside to Binger Labs is that they do not offer a certificate of analysis for their products. If you’re interested in their products but concerned over their lack of lab reports, we suggest contacting them at info@bingerconsult.com.   5.) Hemp Bombs Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Isolate Total CBD Range: 100mg Potency Range: 25mg - 50mg per patch Price Range: $24.99 Value ($/mg): $0.24 per mg THC Content: 0.0% Lab Report: See Here Flavor Variations: 2 Potency Variations: 1   Hemp Bombs Pros: Patches come in 2 varieties for 2 use cases Patches last for 8-12 hours 30-day money-back guarantee   Hemp Bombs Cons: CBD sleep patches contain a lower dose of CBD than the pain patches   Hemp Bombs offer two CBD patches for two different uses, a variety that we find great for those looking into using CBD patches beyond simple pain relief. These patches are also some of the cheaper products on our list (on a per milligram [mg] basis).   The first patch they offer is the CBD pain patch which is great at combatting muscle and joint pains. This patch comes with 50mg of CBD per patch and can be purchased in packs of 2 for $24.99.   The second is their CBD sleep patch. Each patch is made with 25mg of CBD and a dose of melatonin to help you get to sleep at night. While the purpose of these patches is to help you relax, they are also optimal for fighting muscle and joint pain throughout the night. These can be purchased in packs of 4 for $24.99.   6.) Envy CBD Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 150mg Potency Range: 50mg per wrap Price Range: $39.99 Value ($/mg): $0.26 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Flavor Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Envy CBD Pros: Patches come in a 3-pack Patches made with a unique set of all-natural ingredients, including centella asiatica and polygonum cuspidatum root extract Onset time is 45 minutes to 1 hour and total duration is 4-6 hours   Envy CBD Cons: Users have reported an unpleasant smell while using the patch   Envy CBD offers a 3-pack of full-spectrum CBD patches - each of which contains a total of 50mg of CBD. According to user reviews on their website, these patches are great for post-workout relief, fighting pain and inflammation, and simply relaxing.   While Envy CBD’s patches contain several similar ingredients to other patches on our list, such as menthol, they also incorporate an additional set of all-natural ingredients. For example, each patch contains centella asiatica extract which promotes collagen production, increases new cell growth, and improves blood circulation.   Each patch also incorporates polygonum cuspidatum root extract, believed to help decrease oxidative stress and reduce inflammation, and scutellaria baicalensis root extract which is believed to act as a natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.   7.) Nature's Script Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 100mg Potency Range: 25mg - 50mg per patch Price Range: $19.99 - $24.99 Value ($/mg): $0.19 - $0.24 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Flavor Variations: 3 Potency Variations: 1   Nature’s Script Pros: Patches come in 3 different varieties to help with 3 different ailments Patches last for 8-10 hours   Nature's Script Cons: Company has a small social media following   Nature’s Script have designed 3 different patches to help with an assortment of ailments: CBD pain patches, CBD sleep patches, and CBD hangover patches.   The pain patch is standard as far as CBD patches go. Each patch contains 50mg of full-spectrum hemp extract and can be used for various types of pain and inflammation. According to Nature’s Script’s website, these patches are most effective when applied to the upper arms, wrists, legs, and feet.   The sleep patch is unique as it offers a dose of melatonin combined with 25mg of CBD. These are perfect for those looking to generally improve their sleep, as well as those who experience muscle or joint pains that negatively impact their sleep.   Nature’s Script’s final patch - CBD hangover patch - is probably their most distinctive. With 25mg of CBD, B-1 and B-2 complex, and Green Tea, these patches are ideal for those who struggle with hangovers. The suggested consumpting time is before going to bed at the end of your night out for the best results in the morning.   8.) PureKana Rating 3.5/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 60mg - 180mg Potency Range: 60mg per patch Price Range: $17.99 - $48.99 Value ($/mg): $0.27 - $0.29 per mg THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Flavor Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   PureKana Pros: Single patch can last up to 4 days Can be purchased in a 3-pack for $48.99 Waterproof peel-and-stick application   PureKana Cons: Products do not ship to Idaho, Wyoming, and South Dakota   PureKana take pride in the fact that their CBD transdermal patches are some of the longest-lasting out there (with each patch having a duration of up to 96 hours). Furthermore, these patches can be highly effective as each of them is loaded with 60mg of CBD.   PureKana may just offer one of the best CBD patches currently on the market. Each patch is made with a variety of all-natural ingredients - including aloe vera and other essential oils to help with moisturizing the skin. While this makes the patches useful for more than just pain relief, they are also extremely effective at that!   If you find yourself enjoying these patches, you can purchase them in a 3-pack to help you save on a per milligram (mg) basis. Each purchase from PureKana also comes with free shipping.   9.) RapidCBD Rating 2/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: Not mentioned Potency Range: Not mentioned Price Range: $14.99 Value ($/mg): Not mentioned THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: Not on website Flavor Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   RapidCBD Pros: Each purchase comes with 2 patches Free shipping on all U.S. orders   RapidCBD Cons: The amount of CBD within this product is unspecified No certificate of analysis on website   RapidCBD’s Relief Patch is a fast-acting topical pain relief solution. Many have used these CBD patches to help with muscle aches, back pain, arthritis, and joint pain. Through the combination of lidocaine, menthol, and full-spectrum hemp extract, these Relief Patches penetrate the skin deeply and effectively to deliver their effects.   The only downside we found to RapidCBD’s Relief Patches is the fact that there is no indication of how much CBD is in each patch. For the users that prefer to be aware of their dosage, these patches might not be ideal. Furthermore, while the website claims these patches are lab tested, we were unable to find any test results on their website.   10. Papa & Barkley Rating 2/ 5 Extract Type: Full-spectrum Total CBD Range: 30mg Potency Range: 30mg per patch Price Range: Not mentioned (only sold in stores) Value ($/mg): Not mentioned (only sold in stores) THC Content: <0.3% Lab Report: See Here Flavor Variations: 1 Potency Variations: 1   Papa & Barkley Pros: Offers their patches in CBD or THC combinations High CBD dosage per patch   Papa & Barkley Cons: Can only be purchased in select stores Certificate of analysis is only available upon request through help@papaandbarkley.com   Papa & Barkley offer a 30mg CBD Releaf Patch that’s infused with menthol and camphor to provide extra pain relief. After a quick and easy application, you can expect this patch to last up to 12 hours. Many have used these patches as a way of fighting inflammation, mobility complications, and muscle soreness.   Interestingly, Papa & Barkley also offer a variety of patches that are higher in THC-content. The patches are classified by the ratio of CBD to THC within them. For example, one patch offers a 1:3 CBD to THC ratio and contains a total of 30mg of cannabinoids.   The only downside we found to Papa & Barkley’s CBD patches is that they cannot be purchased online. To find the nearest place to purchase these products, we suggest you visit their website to see which stores near you have them for sale.   What Are CBD Patches? If you are familiar with Hot & Icy Patches, then you already have an idea of what CBD patches are. Using an adhesive bandage, each patch sticks to the body, and delivers a certain mix of cannabidiol and other ingredients. Menthol and aloe vera are just two examples of the ingredients that may be added to a CBD patch for enhanced effects.   The primary use for CBD patches is to inhibit pain in various areas of the body, specifically muscle and joint pain. As a CBD topical product, CBD patches are ideal for these kinds of pains as they allow you to target specific areas of the body.   Since CBD is still administered into the body, these patches can carry positive effects that assist with ailments other than the primary reason for taking them. However, since CBD requires more time to enter the body through this consumption method compared to a tincture or vape, patches may not be the best consumption method for your other needs.   How Do CBD Patches Work? The deliberate design of CBD patches is what helps make them so effective. Each patch contains a high concentration of cannabidiol, and this cannabinoid spreads out of the patch onto other areas when presented the opportunity. Therefore, when you apply the patch to your skin, the CBD contained within it immediately begins to spread onto the skin surface.   Once on your skin, the CBD slowly makes its way into your skin and, eventually, your bloodstream, through transdermal delivery. In other consumption methods, CBD and other cannabinoids enter the bloodstream through the lungs and get broken down in the liver and stomach. Since CBD enters your bloodstream directly through your skin when using CBD patches and other topicals, it is believed that this enhances CBD’s bioavailability.   CBD holds the potential to help with several ailments, and users report success using it to manage an increasing number of symptoms. Some of the use cases that people have found CBD patches to help with include:   Alleviating pain Promoting bone growth Promoting better sleep Reducing inflammation Reducing nausea and vomiting Stimulating appetite Suppressing muscle spasms Treating psoriasis   While CBD may have therapeutic value in other medical areas, a topical is mostly ideal for certain conditions. If you struggle with an ailment and want to know whether CBD can help you, we suggest doing a bit of research to see if any other users report any success using CBD for it. We also always recommend that you consult your physician prior to medicating with CBD.   How to Use CBD Patches Using a CBD patch is very simple. Simply apply it to the area most affected by the targeted pain and leave it there for as long as possible. While it can be uncomfortable to carry these patches on your body for prolonged periods of time, you get the more benefit out of them the longer you have them on.   Each patch's lifecycle will vary depending on the brand you purchase from. Some patches will last for 8 hours while others can go for 96 hours. Be sure to read the description of these products before purchase in order to find one that suits your needs and lifestyle.   If you find that you do not need a full patch’s contents in order to get your desired benefit from CBD, one way that can help you save and increase the value of your purchase is cutting up each patch into smaller pieces. Some people have found this to be effective, especially when using patches that contain large amounts of CBD.   How Are CBD Patches Made? CBD patches are made differently depending on the brand you purchase them from. However, across all brands, there are two main types of CBD patches available on the market:   Matrix Patches - A five-layer patch with the following:   A peel-off layer to protect CBD and keep it in concentration A “matrix” layer where the CBD is concentrated A separating layer An adhesive layer A protective backing layer   Reservoir Patches - Reservoir patches contain similar attributes to the matrix patches, and they additionally contain a permeable release membrane. This addition allows manufacturers the ability to control the delivery rate of CBD. When this layer is in place, CBD will usually come out at a steadier, more controlled flow and can last longer.   Both types of patches are effective, and we believe that your choice of patch type will come down to personal preference. Some users find that a reservoir patch to be their ideal, while others prefer a matrix patch.   Our Criteria for CBD Patches The CBD industry remains unregulated, and there is an abundance of products on the market making numerous claims of unproven benefits. Therefore, having good criteria is necessary when looking for and purchasing CBD products online. Here are the things we looked for when deciding what our favorited CBD patches were:   Certificate of Analysis - Most reputable CBD brands are transparent about the safety and quality of their CBD. These brands demonstrate this through third-party lab testing. The results of these tests reveal several aspects about the CBD, such as its cannabinoid count and whether it contains any contaminants.   Extract Type - CBD comes in three different extract types. To come up with a well-rounded list, we made sure to include products made with the different types. These extract types are:   Full-Spectrum - Uses all of hemp’s cannabinoids. Broad-Spectrum - Uses all of hemp’s cannabinoids except for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). CBD Isolate - Purely cannabidiol and no other cannabinoid.   Hemp Source - Since CBD comes from the hemp plant, it is important that manufacturers use hemp that is grown in an organic, ethical manner and in line with industry standards for safety and growing methods.   Ingredients - CBD patches (as well as other CBD topicals) are made using a variety of ingredients. We suggest you look at these ingredients before purchasing to ensure that they are safe for you to consume.   Potency - Every CBD patch you look at will have a potency that is measured in milligrams (mg). This number will indicate the amount of CBD you are consuming with each patch.   Safety and Side Effects of CBD Patches If you have sensitive skin, you may find that CBD patches can cause irritation. While this isn’t always the case, it is possible that one or more of the ingredients that the CBD patch is made with can trigger or further worsen existing skin irritation.   Furthermore, CBD has been known to cause mild side effects in some of its users. While these side effects are rare, they are important to keep in mind and keep an eye out for them:   Diarrhea Drowsiness Dry mouth Fatigue Reduced appetite   Additionally, if you are taking any prescription medication, we strongly recommend consulting your doctor before taking CBD. While rare and unlikely, some pharmaceuticals have been found to negatively interact with CBD.   Finally, if you are pregnant or lactating, the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends entirely avoiding CBD. While there aren’t enough conclusive studies describing the long-term effects of CBD on pregnant or lactating users, it is safer to avoid it altogether if you’re in this group.   Frequently Asked Questions Do CBD Patches Work? Yes! In fact, CBD patches are more effective than other CBD consumption methods in treating localized muscle and joint pain. The main reason is that they allow you to target specific areas of the body and last for a long period of time.   Where Can I Buy CBD Patches Online? Our list offers the best CBD patches currently available online. While you may come across other patches that you like as you shop for CBD online, we recommend following our criteria when evaluating a potential purchase.   Will CBD Patches Get Me High? CBD patches will NOT get you high. In accordance with the 2018 Farm Bill, all CBD products must contain less than 0.3% THC. This amount is so insignificant, it is highly unlikely you'll experience psychoactive effects. However, there are some patches out there that contain higher amounts of THC (like the Papa & Barkley patch on our list). If you live in an area where recreational cannabis has been legalized, we suggest doing further research into the patch you’re interested in before purchasing to verify its contents.